Dama dama, commonly known as the fallow deer, is a medium-sized hoofed mammal native to western Eurasia. It belongs to the family Cervidae, characterized by its distinct antlers and sleek body structure. The fallow deer is known for its striking coat, which displays a range of colors including various shades of brown, white, and black. They exhibit sexual dimorphism, with males, known as bucks, being larger in size and possessing impressive antlers, unlike the females, known as does, which have no antlers.
Dama dama is a grazing herbivore and can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodland areas, open spaces, and grasslands. They primarily feed on grass, leaves, and buds, utilizing their elongated snout and powerful jaw muscles for effective grazing. During the mating season, which occurs in the fall, males engage in elaborate displays to attract females. This includes bellowing and sparring with other males using their antlers.
The fallow deer has been introduced to numerous regions outside of its native range, including North America, Australia, and New Zealand, where it has become naturalized. It is highly adaptable, which has contributed to its successful establishment in these areas. Due to its aesthetic appeal and graceful appearance, the fallow deer is often considered an attractive species for wildlife parks and game reserves, as well as a popular subject for hunting.
