DEACYLATION Meaning and
Definition
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Deacylation is a chemical process that involves the removal of an acyl group from a molecule. An acyl group is a functional group derived from a carboxylic acid, characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to another oxygen atom, which is bonded to a carbon or hydrogen atom.
In deacylation, the removal of the acyl group typically occurs by breaking the covalent bond between the carbon and oxygen atoms, resulting in the formation of a carboxyl group and a hydrocarbon compound. This chemical reaction can be induced by various means, such as through the action of hydrolytic enzymes or by using chemical reagents.
Deacylation reactions play a crucial role in many biological processes and chemical transformations. For example, in metabolism, deacylation reactions can occur during the breakdown of lipids, where ester bonds holding acyl groups are hydrolyzed, resulting in the release of fatty acids and glycerol. Additionally, deacylation reactions are also employed in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds and organic chemistry, allowing the modification of molecules by removing specific acyl groups.
Overall, deacylation is an important chemical process that involves the removal of an acyl group from a molecule, leading to the formation of a carboxyl group and a hydrocarbon compound, and it finds applications in diverse areas including biology, metabolism, and organic chemistry.
Common Misspellings for DEACYLATION
- deactylation
- seacylation
- xeacylation
- ceacylation
- feacylation
- reacylation
- eeacylation
- dwacylation
- dsacylation
- ddacylation
- dracylation
- d4acylation
- d3acylation
- dezcylation
- descylation
- dewcylation
- deqcylation
- deaxylation
- deavylation
- deafylation
Etymology of DEACYLATION
The word "deacylation" is derived from the combination of two terms: "de" and "acylation".
The prefix "de-" is derived from the Latin preposition "de", which means "undoing" or "removal". It often signifies a reverse or negation of the action described by the base word.
"Acylation" is derived from the noun "acyl", which refers to a chemical group composed of a carbon atom bonded to oxygen and a carbon chain. It is often associated with the addition of an acyl group to a molecule, usually through a chemical reaction.
Therefore, "deacylation" is a term formed by combining the prefix "de-" with the noun "acylation". It describes the process of removing or undoing the acyl group from a molecule.
