How Do You Spell DECORTICATION OF THE KIDNEY?

1. Decortication of the kidney refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the outer layer or capsule surrounding the kidney. The term "decortication" comes from the Latin word "decorticare," which means to peel off or remove the outer covering. This surgical technique is primarily used in the treatment of certain kidney conditions or diseases that affect the outer layer of the organ.

   During decortication of the kidney, the surgeon makes an incision in the affected area and carefully peels away the fibrous capsule that surrounds the kidney. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia to ensure patient comfort and safety. After the removal of the capsule, the underlying kidney tissue is exposed and can be examined more thoroughly. This can aid in diagnosing or identifying conditions such as kidney cysts, tumors, or infections.

   Decortication of the kidney may be performed to relieve symptoms or to improve kidney function. By removing the capsule, the surgeon aims to alleviate pressure or compression on the kidney, which might be causing pain, inflammation, or impairment in renal function. This surgical intervention can improve the kidney's ability to filter waste products from the blood, regulate fluid balance, and maintain overall homeostasis in the body.

   It is essential to note that decortication of the kidney is a specialized procedure that requires the expertise of a trained urologist or surgeon. The specific indications and outcomes of the surgery may vary depending on the individual patient's condition and underlying kidney disorder.

2. Decapsulation of the kidney.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

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