How Do You Spell DIASTEMATOMYELIAS?

1. Diastematomyelias is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal splitting of the spinal cord, resulting in two separate halves, often called hemicords. In this condition, the two halves of the spinal cord are typically divided by a fibrous or bony septum, which can cause a range of problems and complications.

   This condition is a type of spinal dysraphism, a group of congenital abnormalities that affect the development of the spinal cord and surrounding structures. Diastematomyelias usually occurs in the lower back or lumbar region, although it can also affect other areas of the spinal cord.

   Individuals with diastematomyelias often present with neurological symptoms, such as weakness, numbness, or paralysis in the lower limbs. They may also experience problems with bladder and bowel control, as well as skeletal abnormalities, including scoliosis or other spinal deformities.

   Diagnosis of diastematomyelias typically involves imaging studies like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the spinal cord and identify the presence and extent of the split. Treatment for this condition often involves surgical intervention to remove the septum and realign the spinal cord, relieving pressure and preventing further neurological damage.

   Long-term prognosis for individuals with diastematomyelias varies depending on the severity and associated complications. Early detection, diagnosis, and appropriate management is crucial to prevent progressive neurological deficits and optimize quality of life for affected individuals.

Common Misspellings for DIASTEMATOMYELIAS

The word "Diastematomyelias" is derived from Greek. It combines three Greek roots:

1. "Dia-" (δια) meaning "through" or "across"

2. "Stema-" (στημα) meaning "streak" or "strip"

3. "Myelos" (μυελός) meaning "marrow" or "spinal cord"

Put together, "Diastematomyelias" literally means "split spinal cord through streak". It is a medical term referring to a rare congenital malformation characterized by the presence of a cleft in the spinal cord.