DICTATORSHIP Meaning and
Definition
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Dictatorship refers to a form of government wherein absolute power resides in the hands of a single individual or a small group of individuals. In this autocratic system, the dictator exercises not only supreme authority but also maintains control over various aspects of the nation, such as political, economic, and social affairs, often disregarding the will of the people and suppressing dissenting voices.
Central to dictatorship is the absence of checks and balances, which grants the ruler extraordinary powers, including the ability to enact laws, make decisions, and dictate policies without any accountability. Dictators often secure their power through force, military coup, or manipulative techniques that manipulate elections or limit political freedoms. They tend to infringe upon fundamental rights and liberties, such as freedom of speech, press, and assembly, and maintain strict control over the media and dissemination of information to control the narrative of their rule.
Moreover, a dictatorship is characterized by the absence of meaningful opposition, as dissent is usually met with severe repression, including censorship, imprisonment, torture, and even execution. The regime's influence typically permeates all aspects of society, as institutions and organizations are often usurped or closely controlled to ensure absolute loyalty to the ruler. Economic policies in dictatorships may prioritize the benefit of the ruling élite, perpetuating wealth inequality, corruption, and the oppression of the majority population.
Overall, dictatorship represents an autocratic and oppressive form of governance, where the ruler's power remains unchecked, often resulting in the suppression of fundamental human rights and freedoms.
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The office of a dictator.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of DICTATORSHIP
The word "dictatorship" has its roots in Latin. It originates from the Latin word "dictator", which referred to a magistrate in the Roman Republic with absolute power and authority during times of crisis. The Latin term "dictator" itself derives from the verb "dicere", meaning "to say" or "to dictate". A dictator in ancient Rome was an individual appointed by the Senate to wield supreme authority temporarily, primarily during times of war. Over time, the term "dictator" evolved to include broader notions of autocratic rule, leading to the development of the word "dictatorship" as it is understood today.
Similar spelling words for DICTATORSHIP
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