DICTYOCAULIASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Dictyocauliasis is a medical condition that refers to the infection caused by parasitic worms of the genus Dictyocaulus, specifically Dictyocaulus viviparus and Dictyocaulus filaria. Dictyocauliasis, also known as lungworm disease, mainly affects cattle and other ruminants, causing severe respiratory distress.
The lifecycle of Dictyocaulus begins with the ingestion of infective larvae through grazing contaminated pastures. Once inside the host, the larvae settle in the lungs, where they grow and mature into adult worms. The worms then lay eggs, which are coughed up and expelled in the host's feces, completing the lifecycle.
Dictyocauliasis often manifests with clinical signs such as coughing, wheezing, rapid breathing, nasal discharge, and reduced feed intake. In severe cases, it can lead to weight loss and even death. Young or immunocompromised animals are particularly vulnerable to the disease.
Diagnosis of dictyocauliasis is typically confirmed by examining the feces for the presence of larvae or adult worms, utilizing fecal flotation or sedimentation techniques. Treatment generally involves the administration of anthelmintic drugs that effectively target lungworms, but supportive care and respiratory treatments may also be necessary.
Prevention of dictyocauliasis involves minimizing exposure to infective larvae by implementing strategic pasture management, such as rotation or avoidance of grazing during peak transmission periods. Proper deworming protocols and maintaining good overall herd health can also contribute to preventing the disease's occurrence and spread within a livestock population.
Common Misspellings for DICTYOCAULIASIS
- sictyocauliasis
- xictyocauliasis
- cictyocauliasis
- fictyocauliasis
- rictyocauliasis
- eictyocauliasis
- ductyocauliasis
- djctyocauliasis
- dkctyocauliasis
- doctyocauliasis
- d9ctyocauliasis
- d8ctyocauliasis
- dixtyocauliasis
- divtyocauliasis
- diftyocauliasis
- didtyocauliasis
- dicryocauliasis
- dicfyocauliasis
- dicgyocauliasis
- dicyyocauliasis
Etymology of DICTYOCAULIASIS
The word "Dictyocauliasis" is derived from two main components: "Dictyo-" and "-cauliasis".
1. "Dictyo-" comes from the Greek root "diktuon", meaning "net" or "mesh". This element is commonly used in biological terms referring to a net-like or meshed structure.
2. The suffix "-cauliasis" is derived from the Greek word "kaulia", meaning "worm" or "intestinal parasite". It is often used in medical terms to indicate an infection or infestation by a specific type of worm.
Therefore, "Dictyocauliasis" refers to a parasitic infection caused by a specific type of worm, Dictyocaulus, which infects the respiratory system of various animals, including cattle and sheep.
Similar spelling word for DICTYOCAULIASIS
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