How Do You Spell DIFFUSE NEPHRITIS?

1. Diffuse nephritis is a medical term that refers to a type of kidney inflammation that affects the entire organ rather than being restricted to a specific area. It is characterized by the widespread inflammation of the renal glomeruli, which are the units responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products. This condition can lead to impaired kidney function and the development of various symptoms.

   The inflammation in diffuse nephritis is caused by an immune response triggered by an underlying infection, autoimmune disorder, or exposure to certain medications or toxins. It can also occur as a result of conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus or glomerulonephritis. As the inflammation progresses, the kidney tissue becomes damaged, disrupting normal filtration and hormone regulation processes.

   Common symptoms of diffuse nephritis include fluid retention, swelling in the legs and feet, high blood pressure, diminished urine output, and fatigue. In severe cases, individuals may experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine. If left untreated or poorly managed, diffuse nephritis can lead to chronic kidney disease and ultimately, kidney failure.

   Diagnosis of diffuse nephritis involves a combination of reviewing clinical symptoms, laboratory tests which examine markers of kidney function, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans. Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and prevent complications. This may involve the use of immunosuppressive medications, diuretics to manage fluid retention, blood pressure control, and lifestyle modifications such as adopting a low-salt diet.

   Overall, diffuse nephritis is a serious condition that requires medical attention to prevent further damage to the kidneys and preserve their function.

2. Inflammation involving all of the kidney structures.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for DIFFUSE NEPHRITIS

The term "diffuse nephritis" is comprised of two main components: "diffuse" and "nephritis".

The word "diffuse" comes from the Latin term "diffusus", which is the past participle of "diffundere", meaning "to pour out" or "to spread". In this context, "diffuse" refers to the condition affecting the entire kidney or a widespread inflammation.

The word "nephritis" also has Latin roots, derived from the Greek term "nephros" meaning "kidney", combined with the suffix "-itis", which indicates inflammation. Therefore, "nephritis" translates to "kidney inflammation".

In summary, "diffuse nephritis" combines these elements to describe a condition characterized by inflammation affecting the entire kidney.