DIGITOXOSE Meaning and
Definition
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Digitoxose is a term used in organic chemistry to refer to a specific type of sugar molecule. It is classified as a monosaccharide, which means that it is the simplest form of carbohydrate and cannot be further hydrolyzed into smaller sugar units. The structure of digitoxose consists of a five-carbon chain with an attached hydroxyl group (-OH) on each carbon atom, except for the first carbon, which is part of a cyclic ether ring.
This sugar molecule is found in various natural sources, such as plants and microorganisms. It is most notably associated with the cardiac glycoside class of compounds, which are known for their potent effects on the heart. Digitoxose is a crucial component of certain cardiac glycosides, such as digitoxin and digoxin, which have been traditionally used in the treatment of heart conditions like congestive heart failure and atrial fibrillation.
Due to its specific structural arrangement, digitoxose exhibits important pharmacological properties, particularly in the regulation of cardiac function by inhibiting the sodium-potassium ATPase pump in heart cells. This inhibition results in increased cardiac contractility and enhanced force of heart contractions, leading to an improved cardiac output.
In summary, digitoxose is a monosaccharide sugar molecule that plays a significant role in the structure of cardiac glycosides. Its presence and arrangement within these compounds contribute to their pharmacological effects on the heart.
Common Misspellings for DIGITOXOSE
- sigitoxose
- xigitoxose
- cigitoxose
- figitoxose
- rigitoxose
- eigitoxose
- dugitoxose
- djgitoxose
- dkgitoxose
- dogitoxose
- d9gitoxose
- d8gitoxose
- difitoxose
- divitoxose
- dibitoxose
- dihitoxose
- diyitoxose
- dititoxose
- digutoxose
- digjtoxose
Etymology of DIGITOXOSE
The word "digitoxose" is derived from two main elements: "digitoxin" and "ose".
1. Digitoxin: The term "digitoxin" was coined in the mid-19th century and comes from the plant genus Digitalis, which includes the foxglove plant. Foxglove plants contain potent cardiac glycosides, a group of compounds with significant medicinal properties. Digitoxin is one such cardiac glycoside found in Digitalis purpurea, commonly known as the purple foxglove. The name "digitoxin" is a combination of "digit-" derived from the Latin word "digitus", meaning finger, and the suffix "-oxin", indicating its organic compound nature.
2. Ose: In the field of chemistry, the suffix "-ose" is commonly used to denote carbohydrates, specifically sugars.
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