EDMONSTON VIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Edmonston virus refers to a strain of the measles virus that is commonly used in vaccines to induce immunity against measles infection. It is named after the town of Edmonston in Maryland, United States, where the original virus was isolated.
The Edmonston virus belongs to the Morbillivirus genus within the Paramyxoviridae family and is a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus. It primarily affects humans and is characterized by its ability to cause a systemic infection resulting in fever, rash, and respiratory symptoms.
This strain of the measles virus has been extensively attenuated, meaning its virulence has been significantly reduced through serial passage in cell culture. The lyophilized (freeze-dried) Edmonston strain is the most commonly used vaccine strain for the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. It is highly effective in eliciting an immune response and preventing measles infection.
The Edmonston virus is genetically stable, and its genomic sequence has been well-characterized. It has played a pivotal role in the successful control and elimination of measles in many regions of the world through vaccination programs. Furthermore, due to its extensive use in research and vaccine development, the Edmonston virus has contributed significantly to our understanding of immunology, viral pathogenesis, and vaccine strategies.
In summary, the Edmonston virus is a strain of the measles virus that is used to induce immunity against measles through vaccination. Its widespread use has been instrumental in preventing measles infection and controlling the spread of the disease.
Common Misspellings for EDMONSTON VIRUS
- wdmonston virus
- sdmonston virus
- ddmonston virus
- rdmonston virus
- 4dmonston virus
- 3dmonston virus
- esmonston virus
- exmonston virus
- ecmonston virus
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- ermonston virus
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- ednonston virus
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- edmknston virus
- edmlnston virus
- edmpnston virus
- edm0nston virus
Etymology of EDMONSTON VIRUS
The word "Edmonston virus" originates from the name of a person, rather than having a specific etymology. The virus is named after the Edmonston strain, which was derived from a virus sample obtained from a young boy named David Edmonston. In 1954, this strain was used to develop the measles vaccine. Therefore, "Edmonston virus" refers to the strain rather than having a direct etymological meaning.
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