ELECTRIC SHOCK THERAPIES Meaning and
Definition
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Electric shock therapies refer to a form of medical treatment or therapy that involves the controlled application of electric current to the brain for therapeutic purposes. Also known as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), this intervention is mainly used for treating certain mental health conditions such as severe depression, bipolar disorder, and occasionally schizophrenia when other treatments have proven ineffective.
During an electric shock therapy session, the patient is usually placed under general anesthesia and administered muscle relaxants to ensure their safety and comfort. Electrodes are then placed on specific areas of the patient's scalp, which deliver small electric currents to induce controlled seizures. This process is thought to cause alterations in brain chemistry, increase communication between nerve cells, and potentially alleviate symptoms associated with the aforementioned conditions.
Electric shock therapy is typically administered in a series of sessions, ranging from 6 to 12 treatments, with each session spaced out over several weeks to months. The number of treatments required is determined by the severity of the condition and the patient's response to the therapy.
While electric shock therapy has been utilized for many years, its mechanism of action is not yet fully understood. However, it is believed to be an effective therapeutic option, particularly for individuals experiencing severe depressive episodes or those who are at high risk of suicide. As with any medical intervention, the potential benefits and risks of electric shock therapies should be thoroughly discussed between the patient and their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
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