ENTEROCOCCAL STRAIN Meaning and
Definition
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An enterococcal strain refers to a specific type or variant of bacteria from the genus Enterococcus. Enterococci are a group of Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacteria that commonly inhabit the intestinal tracts of humans and animals. They are known for their ability to survive in harsh conditions and are often associated with hospital-acquired infections.
Enterococcal strains are characterized by their distinct genetic and phenotypic properties. They can be differentiated based on their virulence factors, antibiotic resistance patterns, and other bacterial characteristics. These strains are typically identified through laboratory techniques like molecular typing, biochemical tests, and antibiotic susceptibility testing.
Enterococcal strains can cause a range of infections, including urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, surgical site infections, and endocarditis. They are notorious for their ability to acquire resistance to multiple antibiotics, making them challenging to treat. The most common type of antibiotic resistance in enterococcal strains is vancomycin resistance (VRE), which limits treatment options and increases the risk of treatment failure.
Due to their pathogenic nature, enterococcal strains are considered significant nosocomial pathogens, meaning they are often found in healthcare settings and can be easily transmitted between patients. Therefore, strict infection control measures and proper hygiene practices are crucial in preventing the spread of enterococcal infections.
Overall, understanding the characteristics and behavior of different enterococcal strains is essential for effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of enterococcal infections.
Common Misspellings for ENTEROCOCCAL STRAIN
- wnterococcal strain
- snterococcal strain
- dnterococcal strain
- rnterococcal strain
- 4nterococcal strain
- 3nterococcal strain
- ebterococcal strain
- emterococcal strain
- ejterococcal strain
- ehterococcal strain
- enrerococcal strain
- enferococcal strain
- engerococcal strain
- enyerococcal strain
- en6erococcal strain
- en5erococcal strain
- entwrococcal strain
- entsrococcal strain
- entdrococcal strain
- entrrococcal strain
Etymology of ENTEROCOCCAL STRAIN
The word "enterococcal strain" is comprised of two main components: "enterococcal" and "strain".
1. Enterococcal: The term "entero-" is derived from the Greek word "enteron", meaning "intestine" or "gut". The term "coccal" refers to the coccus shape of bacteria, which resembles a spherical or round form. Therefore, "enterococcal" refers to bacteria that are spherical or round in shape and naturally reside in the intestines. These bacteria belong to the Enterococcus genus.
2. Strain: In microbiology, a strain refers to a specific sub-type of a microorganism. It is a term used to distinguish between variations within a particular species or genus. Strains can have different characteristics, such as virulence or antibiotic resistance, that set them apart from other members of the same species.
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