How Do You Spell EPICONDYLUS MEDIALIS?

1. The term "epicondylus medialis" refers to a specific bony prominence located on the inner side of the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is one of two epicondyles found on the distal end of the humerus, the other being the lateral epicondyle. The epicondylus medialis is commonly known as the medial epicondyle.

   The epicondylus medialis serves as an attachment point for several important muscles, tendons, and ligaments that play a critical role in elbow and forearm movements. It serves as the origin site for the pronator teres muscle, as well as for several muscles that control wrist flexion and forearm supination. Additionally, it functions as the attachment site for the tendons of the flexor carpi radialis, the palmaris longus, and the flexor digitorum superficialis muscles.

   Injuries to the epicondylus medialis, specifically referred to as medial epicondylitis or golfer's elbow, can occur due to repetitive strain, overuse, or sudden trauma, leading to pain, inflammation, and limited range of motion in the affected arm. Golfer's elbow is a common overuse injury observed in individuals engaging in repetitive activities such as golfing, racket sports, or manual labor requiring excessive gripping and flexion of the wrist.

   In conclusion, the epicondylus medialis is an anatomical structure of the humerus bone, serving as a significant attachment site for muscles and tendons involved in elbow and forearm movements. Its health and functionality are crucial for proper upper limb function, and injuries to this area can result in pain and reduced mobility.

2. Medial epicondyle, (a) internal condyle of the humerus; (b) inner tuberosity of the femur.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for EPICONDYLUS MEDIALIS

The etymology of the word "epicondylus medialis" can be broken down as follows:

- Epicondylus: The word "epicondylus" comes from the Greek words "epi", meaning "on" or "near", and "kondylos", meaning "knuckle" or "joint". Epicondylus refers to a projection or prominence on a bone near a joint.

- Medialis: Medialis is derived from the Latin word "medialis", which means "middle" or "toward the midline". In the context of anatomy, it refers to a structure located towards the midline of the body or closer to the center.

Therefore, "epicondylus medialis" refers to the medial epicondyle, which is a bony projection located on the inner side of the humerus bone near the elbow joint.