Equination is a term commonly associated with horse training and refers to the process of breaking or taming a wild or untrained horse. Derived from the Latin word "equus" meaning horse, equination involves systematically teaching a horse to accept and respond to commands from its human handler.
The process of equination typically starts with gentling the horse, which involves gaining its trust and forming a bond with it. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are key elements employed in equination. As the horse becomes more comfortable and accustomed to human presence, basic training exercises such as haltering, leading, and gradually introducing a saddle and bridle take place.
Equination also encompasses various aspects of discipline and obedience training. This involves teaching the horse to respond to cues and commands, both on the ground and from the rider's seat. It includes teaching the horse to walk, trot, canter, turn, stop, and perform other movements while under the control of the rider.
Equination aims to develop a relationship between horse and handler that is built on trust, respect, and clear communication. It is a gradual and progressive process that requires patience, skill, and an understanding of equine behavior. Successful equination results in a well-trained, cooperative, and safe horse that can be ridden or used for various equestrian activities.
