ERNST TOLLER Meaning and
Definition
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Ernst Toller (1893-1939) was a German playwright, poet, and political activist who played a significant role in the intellectual and political landscape of the Weimar Republic. Born in Samotschin, Prussia (present-day Poland), Toller initially pursued a career in law before being deeply impacted by his experiences as a soldier during World War I.
As a writer, Toller is best known for his expressionist plays that depicted the social and political turmoil of the time, often highlighting the struggles of the working class and exploring themes of personal and political identity. His works, such as "Die Wandlung" (The Transformation) and "Hinkemann," were characterized by their intense emotional content and fragmentary theatrical techniques.
Toller was also an ardent advocate for political change, initially joining the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) before becoming one of the founding members of the German Communist Party (KPD). The turbulent years of the 1920s saw Toller engaging in various political activities, including his active participation in the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919, for which he was imprisoned. His political convictions and activism shaped much of his writing, reflecting his unwavering commitment to socialist ideals and his belief in the potential for a more equitable society.
Despite his achievements and influence, Toller's career was ultimately cut short by the rise of the Nazi regime. Fleeing Germany in 1933, he lived in exile for the remainder of his life. Ernst Toller's contributions to literature and politics left an indelible mark on German culture, and he remains a significant figure in the history of the Weimar Republic.
Common Misspellings for ERNST TOLLER
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