ETHANEDIOL Meaning and
Definition
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Ethanediol, also commonly known as ethylene glycol, is a colorless, odorless, and sweet-tasting organic compound. It falls under the category of diols or glycols. The chemical formula for ethanediol is C2H6O2, and it consists of two hydroxyl (OH) groups attached to a linear carbon chain.
Ethanediol is widely used as an industrial solvent and coolant due to its low freezing point and high boiling point. It has excellent heat transfer properties, making it suitable for radiator antifreeze, hydraulic fluids, and deicing solutions. Moreover, it is used in the production of polyester fibers and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resins, which are commonly used for manufacturing plastic bottles.
Although ethanediol has numerous industrial applications, it is significantly toxic and can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It is metabolized in the body by the liver, forming toxic byproducts that can lead to severe health issues, including kidney damage, central nervous system depression, and respiratory failure.
Furthermore, ethanediol has a high affinity for water and is hygroscopic in nature, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. This property makes it suitable for use as a desiccant or drying agent in various industries, including pharmaceuticals and natural gas processing. Ethanediol is commercially available in various grades, including industrial-grade, laboratory-grade, and pharmaceutical-grade, with different levels of purity depending on the specific application.
Common Misspellings for ETHANEDIOL
- wthanediol
- sthanediol
- dthanediol
- rthanediol
- 4thanediol
- 3thanediol
- erhanediol
- efhanediol
- eghanediol
- eyhanediol
- e6hanediol
- e5hanediol
- etganediol
- etbanediol
- etnanediol
- etjanediol
- etuanediol
- etyanediol
- ethznediol
Etymology of ETHANEDIOL
The word "ethanediol" is derived from two parts - "ethane" and "diol".
1. "Ethane": The term "ethane" refers to a colorless, odorless hydrocarbon compound. It is the second member of the alkane series and consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with six hydrogen atoms. The word "ethane" originated from the combination of "eth-" (indicating two carbon atoms) and "-ane" (indicating a saturated hydrocarbon).
2. "Diol": The term "diol" denotes a compound that contains two hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups. It comes from the Greek word "di", meaning two, and "ol", referring to alcohol.
Hence, when combined, "ethane" and "diol" in "ethanediol" indicate a compound with two hydroxyl groups attached to a two-carbon chain.
Similar spelling word for ETHANEDIOL
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