Exfoetation is a rare medical term that refers to the process of the premature shedding or loss of a fetus or embryo from the womb before it reaches a viable stage for survival. It is derived from the combination of "ex," meaning "out of," and "foetus," the Latin term for "offspring" or "fetus."
This condition typically occurs during the early stages of pregnancy, often before the 20th week known as the second trimester. Exfoetation can happen spontaneously due to various factors, such as chromosomal abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, maternal health issues, uterine abnormalities, infections, or external trauma. It can result in a miscarriage or early pregnancy loss.
Exfoetation is a distressing and emotionally challenging experience for those affected, as the hopes and expectations associated with pregnancy are abruptly terminated. The physical and emotional impact on the pregnant person and their partner can be significant, leading to grief, sadness, and feelings of loss.
In some cases, exfoetation may require medical intervention, especially if it poses potential risks to the individual's health. Treatment options can vary depending on the specific circumstances, ranging from expectant management (allowing the body to expel the fetus naturally) to surgical procedures like dilation and curettage (D&C).
It is important to note that exfoetation is a relatively uncommon occurrence, and medical professionals often use more common terminology such as miscarriage or pregnancy loss to describe this event.
