Femoral neck fracture is a medical term referring to a specific type of hip fracture that occurs in the femoral neck, the short section of bone that connects the ball-shaped head of the femur (thigh bone) to the shaft of the femur. This area plays a crucial role in the movement and stability of the hip joint.
A femoral neck fracture typically results from a direct impact to the hip or a fall on the side, particularly in older individuals with weakened bone density, such as those suffering from osteoporosis. Such fractures can also occur in association with other hip-related conditions or trauma.
Common symptoms of a femoral neck fracture include immediate and severe pain in the hip area, limited ability to bear weight on the affected leg, swelling, bruising, and stiffness. Additionally, the leg might appear shortened or rotated outward, which can be easily identified during a physical examination. Prompt medical attention is necessary due to the potential for further complications, such as avascular necrosis (disruption in blood supply to the fractured bone) or non-union (incomplete healing of the fracture).
The treatment for femoral neck fractures generally involves surgical intervention, with the goal of realigning and stabilizing the broken bone. Various surgical techniques may be employed, such as internal fixation using screws or plates, or the replacement of the fractured part with an artificial implant like a hip prosthesis. Following surgery, rehabilitation programs that focus on restoring strength, mobility, and function are typically prescribed to promote recovery.
