FINAL APPROACH Meaning and
Definition
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Final approach refers to the last phase of an aircraft's flight trajectory before landing on a runway. It is the period during which the aircraft is descending from its cruising altitude to align and touch down on the designated landing area. The final approach is characterized by a specific flight path and is carefully followed to ensure a safe landing.
During the final approach, the aircraft follows a predetermined glide slope or descent profile provided by air traffic control or based on instrument landing system (ILS) guidance. Pilots rely on various instruments, such as attitude indicators, altimeters, and speed indicators, to maintain the correct pitch, altitude, and airspeed during this phase. They constantly monitor the aircraft's position, altitude, and speed to ensure a smooth, controlled descent.
The final approach may involve aligning the aircraft with the runway through turns or using a series of gradual adjustments in heading and descent rate. It requires precise piloting skills and adherence to standard operating procedures to maintain stability and accuracy.
Air traffic controllers play a crucial role during the final approach by providing instructions and sequencing aircraft for landing to avoid collisions or conflicts with other aircraft. They communicate important information to pilots, such as weather conditions, traffic awareness, and any changes in approach or landing procedures.
Overall, the final approach is a critical stage of an aircraft's landing process that demands careful execution and coordination between pilots and air traffic control to ensure a safe and successful landing.
Common Misspellings for FINAL APPROACH
- dinal approach
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- rinal approach
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Etymology of FINAL APPROACH
The term "final approach" originated in aviation and has been used since the early 20th century.
The word "final" in this context refers to the last or ultimate part of a process or sequence. It comes from the Latin word "finālis", meaning "of or pertaining to an end". It entered the English language around the 14th century through French.
The word "approach" comes from the Middle English word "aprochen", which evolved from the Old English word "āproccian". It means to come near or draw close to something or someone. The root of "approach" can be traced back to the Latin word "appropiare", meaning "to come nearer to".
In aviation, the final approach is the last leg of an aircraft's landing pattern when it is positioned to align with the runway and descend for landing.
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