Pronunciation: [fɹˈɛʃɪz] (IPA) 
The word "freshes" is spelled with a silent "-es" at the end. The IPA phonetic transcription would be /ˈfrɛʃɪz/. The "f" is pronounced as "fuh", "r" as "ruh", "e" as "eh", "sh" as "shh", and "s" as "z" since it is the final letter in the word. This word is the plural form of "fresh" and refers to a stream or body of fresh water.
Freshes is a noun that refers to a sudden rise in the level of a river or stream. It specifically describes a surge or flood of water, typically occurring after heavy rainfall or the melting of snow or ice. The term is commonly used in regions prone to periodic flooding, such as low-lying areas near rivers or coastal regions.
Freshes can be caused by multiple factors, including heavy precipitation, storms, or the combination of high tides and strong onshore winds. These events often result in the overflow of water, causing the river or stream to breach its banks and flood surrounding areas. Freshes can have significant consequences, leading to property damage, the displacement of individuals and wildlife, and disruption to transportation and infrastructure.
The term "freshet" is often used interchangeably with freshes, although freshet typically implies a smaller-scale flood or a temporary surge in water levels. Freshes, on the other hand, can imply more substantial flooding and a longer duration.
In summary, freshes refer to sudden rises in the water level of rivers or streams, commonly caused by heavy rainfall or the melting of snow or ice. These floods can have a significant impact on the affected areas, causing damage and disruption until the water recedes.
The mingling of salt and fresh water in rivers or estuaries.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "freshes" traces its origin back to Middle English. It is derived from the Old English word "fresc" or "fresce", meaning "flood" or "inundation". This Old English term was used to refer to the overflow of a river, specifically during the spring season when melting snow or increased rainfall led to higher water levels. Over time, the word "fresc" evolved into "fresh" and acquired the plural form "freshes" to describe repeated instances of flooding or periods of high water levels. The term is frequently used in the context of river systems and their flooding patterns.
