FUSUMA Meaning and
Definition
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Fusuma is a term originating from traditional Japanese architecture and refers to the sliding panels or doors commonly used to separate rooms or spaces within a traditional Japanese house or building. The word "fusuma" is derived from the combination of the Japanese words "fu" meaning sliding, and "suma" meaning panel.
These panels are typically made of wooden frames covered with paper, fabric, or even painted screens. Fusuma doors are designed to smoothly slide on wooden tracks, allowing residents to easily open or close them as needed. They are used to divide rooms and create different configurations within a building, providing flexibility and adaptability to the layout.
One of the distinct characteristics of fusuma is their decorative nature. They often feature intricate artwork or paintings on the paper or fabric covering, showcasing various themes such as landscapes, nature, or traditional Japanese motifs. These decorative fusuma panels not only add beauty to the interior of a space but also serve as a form of artistic expression.
A notable function of fusuma is to provide privacy. By sliding these panels closed, residents can create separate rooms or enclosures within a larger space, ensuring privacy and division between different areas. This traditional architectural element is still widely used in many Japanese homes, especially those that follow traditional design principles, and continues to be cherished for its versatility, aesthetic appeal, and functional purposes.
Etymology of FUSUMA
The word "fusuma" comes from the Japanese language. It consists of two kanji characters: "fusu" (障) and "ma" (間).
- The kanji "fusu" means "to obstruct" or "to block". It represents the action of creating a barrier or screen.
- The kanji "ma" means "space" or "gap". It denotes the area that is enclosed or separated by the barrier.
Combining these two kanji, "fusuma" typically refers to sliding paper doors or partitions commonly found in traditional Japanese architecture. These doors are used to divide spaces or create privacy within a room. The term "fusuma" also implies the idea of blocking or obstructing the view between different areas.
