GINGIVAL FIBROMATOSES Meaning and
Definition
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Gingival fibromatoses is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal growth and proliferation of fibrous connective tissue in the gingiva, which is the gum tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. It is a rare genetic disorder that affects the oral cavity, causing overgrowth and thickening of the gums.
Individuals with gingival fibromatoses typically present with progressive enlargement of the gingiva, resulting in a significant distortion of the normal gum architecture. The overgrown gum tissues may cover a portion of the teeth, leading to aesthetic and functional concerns. The condition can also cause difficulties in oral hygiene maintenance, leading to an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
Gingival fibromatoses can be classified into different types based on its clinical features and mode of inheritance. These include hereditary gingival fibromatosis and idiopathic gingival fibromatosis. Hereditary gingival fibromatosis is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait, meaning one copy of the mutated gene from either parent is sufficient to cause the condition. Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis, on the other hand, occurs sporadically without a known genetic cause.
Treatment for gingival fibromatoses typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, involving oral surgeons, periodontists, and orthodontists. Conservative management may include regular professional teeth cleanings, proper oral hygiene practices, and the use of dental devices to manage the overgrown gums. In severe cases, surgical removal of the excessive gum tissues may be required to restore normal function and appearance. Regular long-term follow-up is usually necessary to monitor the progression and manage complications of this condition.
Common Misspellings for GINGIVAL FIBROMATOSES
- fingival fibromatoses
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Etymology of GINGIVAL FIBROMATOSES
The word "gingival" originates from the Latin word "gingiva", which means gum. The term "fibromatoses" is derived from the combining form "fibro-" which relates to fibrous tissues, and the plural form of the word "matosis", which is derived from the Greek word "matōsis" meaning "a state or condition". Therefore, "Gingival Fibromatoses" refers to a group of conditions characterized by the abnormal growth of fibrous tissues in the gums.
