GRANULOSIS VIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Granulosis virus (GV) is a type of microscopic pathogen that falls under the larger category of insect viruses. It belongs to the family Granuloviridae and infects a wide range of insects, including various pest species such as moths, beetles, and butterflies. This virus is specific to certain insect hosts and typically does not affect humans, animals, or plants.
Granulosis viruses replicate inside the cells of their insect hosts, causing a disease called granulosis. The viral particles, called granules, accumulate within the host cells and eventually disrupt their normal function. This leads to various adverse effects on the infected insect, such as a reduction in feeding, growth, and reproduction. Infected larvae often exhibit physical symptoms, such as discoloration, degeneration, or enlargement.
The transmission of granulosis virus usually occurs through direct contact between infected and susceptible insects. It can also be transmitted horizontally through contaminated substrates or vertically from infected parent insects to their offspring. The infection process commonly starts with the ingestion of viral particles, which then infect the midgut cells of the insect, followed by spread to other tissues.
Granulosis virus is of significant interest in pest management and biological control programs as it provides a potential alternative to chemical pesticides. Many species-specific granulosis viruses have been isolated and identified, which can be used as natural, environmentally friendly agents for the control of insect pests.
Common Misspellings for GRANULOSIS VIRUS
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Etymology of GRANULOSIS VIRUS
The word "granulosis" is derived from the Greek word "granum" meaning "grain" or "seed", and the Latin suffix "-osis" indicating a condition or state. "Virus" comes from the Latin word "virus" meaning "poison" or "slimy liquid". Therefore, the term "granulosis virus" combines the concept of a grain-like structure (granulosis) with an infectious agent (virus) to refer to a group of viruses that typically infect insects and other arthropods.
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