GTP DIHYDROLASE Meaning and
Definition
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GTP dihydrolase, also known as guanosine triphosphate dihydrolase, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of guanosine triphosphate (GTP), a nucleotide involved in various cellular processes. GTP dihydrolase acts on GTP molecules, catalyzing their hydrolysis to produce guanosine diphosphate (GDP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).
The enzyme GTP dihydrolase is a member of the nucleoside triphosphatase enzyme family and is commonly found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. It is typically localized in the cell membrane or secreted into the extracellular space.
The hydrolysis of GTP by GTP dihydrolase serves multiple functions within the cell. It regulates GTP levels, providing an important source of energy for cellular processes such as protein synthesis and signal transduction. The breakdown of GTP by GTP dihydrolase also helps to maintain the balance between GTP and GDP, which is crucial for normal cell function.
GTP dihydrolase activity has been implicated in various physiological and pathological processes. For example, it is involved in immune response modulation, inflammation, and synaptic transmission. Dysregulation of GTP dihydrolase can contribute to diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and neurodegenerative conditions.
In conclusion, GTP dihydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP to GDP and inorganic phosphate. It plays a vital role in cellular metabolism and is involved in numerous biological processes, making it an important target for research and therapeutic interventions.
Common Misspellings for GTP DIHYDROLASE
- ftp dihydrolase
- vtp dihydrolase
- btp dihydrolase
- htp dihydrolase
- ytp dihydrolase
- ttp dihydrolase
- grp dihydrolase
- gfp dihydrolase
- ggp dihydrolase
- gyp dihydrolase
- g6p dihydrolase
- g5p dihydrolase
- gto dihydrolase
- gtl dihydrolase
- gt- dihydrolase
- gt0 dihydrolase
- gtp sihydrolase
- gtp xihydrolase
- gtp cihydrolase
- gtp fihydrolase
Etymology of GTP DIHYDROLASE
The word "GTP dihydrolase" is composed of two parts: GTP and dihydrolase.
1. GTP: GTP is an abbreviation for guanosine triphosphate. It is a nucleotide that provides energy for various biological processes. The etymology of GTP dates back to the nucleotide's chemical structure. Guanosine comes from the nucleoside guanine, which was named after the Guano Islands in the Pacific Ocean where it was first discovered. Triphosphate refers to the three phosphate groups attached to the guanosine molecule.
2. Dihydrolase: "Dihydrolase" is a term used to describe an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a dihydrouridine. The prefix "di-" indicates the presence of two hydrogen atoms, and "hydr-", relates to water.
