How Do You Spell HEREDITARY DISEASES?

Pronunciation: [hɪɹˈɛdɪtəɹi dɪzˈiːzɪz] (IPA)

Hereditary diseases are conditions caused by genetic defects that are passed down from one generation to the next. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word "hereditary" is spelled as /hɪˈrɛdɪtəri/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The letter "h" is pronounced as an aspirated /h/ sound, while the "e" and "i" are pronounced as short /ɛ/ and /ɪ/ sounds respectively. On the other hand, "diseases" is spelled as /dɪˈzizəz/ with emphasis on the first syllable, and the letter "s" is pronounced with a /z/ sound.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
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HEREDITARY DISEASES Meaning and Definition

  1. Hereditary diseases, also known as genetic diseases or inherited disorders, refer to medical conditions or disorders that are caused by abnormalities or defects in an individual's genes or chromosomes. These diseases are passed down from parents to their progeny through the genetic material they inherit.

    Hereditary diseases occur when there are errors or mutations in the genetic code that lead to malfunctioning or missing proteins, enzymes, or other essential components within the body. These genetic abnormalities can affect various aspects of human health, including physical development, metabolism, organ functioning, and susceptibility to certain health conditions.

    The inheritance of hereditary diseases follows specific patterns, such as autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked. Autosomal dominant conditions are passed down from an affected parent and only require the presence of one defective allele to be expressed. On the other hand, autosomal recessive diseases require both parents to carry and pass on a defective allele for the disease to manifest in their child. X-linked disorders are associated with genes located on the X chromosome, and their expression differs between males and females due to the different inheritance pattern of this chromosome.

    Common examples of hereditary diseases include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Huntington's disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and hemophilia. Genetic testing and counseling can help individuals identify their risk of inheriting or passing on hereditary diseases and guide them in making informed decisions regarding family planning, early intervention, and personalized treatment strategies.

Common Misspellings for HEREDITARY DISEASES

  • gereditary diseases
  • bereditary diseases
  • nereditary diseases
  • jereditary diseases
  • uereditary diseases
  • yereditary diseases
  • hwreditary diseases
  • hsreditary diseases
  • hdreditary diseases
  • hrreditary diseases
  • h4reditary diseases
  • h3reditary diseases
  • heeeditary diseases
  • hededitary diseases
  • hefeditary diseases
  • heteditary diseases
  • he5editary diseases
  • he4editary diseases
  • herwditary diseases
  • hersditary diseases

Etymology of HEREDITARY DISEASES

The term "hereditary diseases" can be broken down to understand its etymology:

1. "Hereditary": This word derives from the Middle English term "hereditarie" (14th century), which came from the Latin word "hereditarius", meaning "of or pertaining to inheritance". The Latin word "hereditas" means "inheritance" or "hereditary right", which is derived from "heres" meaning "heir" or "inheritance".

2. "Diseases": This word has its roots in the Latin term "dis-" meaning "apart" or "away", and "aesthetesis" meaning "perception" or "feeling". "Diseases" came into Middle English from Old French "desaise" (13th century), which means "lack of ease" or "discomfort".

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Correct spelling for hereditary diseases
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