How Do You Spell HYPEREMESIS LACTENTIUM?

Pronunciation: [hˌa͡ɪpəɹɪmˈiːsɪs laktˈɛnti͡əm] (IPA)

Hyperemesis lactentium is a rare medical condition characterized by severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. The spelling of this word can be explained in IPA phonetic transcription as /haɪpərɛməsɪs lækˈtɛntiəm/. The first part of the word, "hyperemesis," is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable and a long "i" sound in the first syllable. The second part of the word, "lactentium," is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable and a silent "c" in the first syllable. The word is challenging to spell, but it is essential for medical professionals to be familiar with it.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
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HYPEREMESIS LACTENTIUM Meaning and Definition

  1. Hyperemesis lactentium is a medical condition that primarily affects infants, characterized by excessive vomiting and consequent weight loss. This condition occurs typically during the first few weeks of life. The term "hyperemesis" refers to severe or excessive vomiting, while "lactentium" specifically indicates that it occurs in infants.

    Infants with hyperemesis lactentium experience persistent, forceful vomiting that exceeds what is considered normal for infants. This vomiting may occur after feeding or constantly throughout the day, leading to significant difficulties in maintaining proper nutrition and adequate growth. Weight loss is a common symptom associated with hyperemesis lactentium, as the excessive vomiting hampers the infant's ability to absorb and retain essential nutrients.

    The exact cause of hyperemesis lactentium is unclear, but various factors may contribute to its development. These may include immaturity of the digestive system, overfeeding, allergies or intolerances to specific substances in breast milk or formula, gastrointestinal abnormalities, or infections.

    Treatment for hyperemesis lactentium typically focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying cause, if known. This may involve adjustments in feeding techniques, changes in formula or breastfeeding practices, or medications to control vomiting. In severe cases, hospitalization might be necessary to provide intravenous fluids and nutrition to ensure the infant's wellbeing.

    It is crucial for parents and caregivers to seek medical attention promptly if an infant exhibits symptoms of hyperemesis lactentium. With proper diagnosis and management, the prognosis for infants with this condition is generally favorable, and most infants recover and develop normally.

  2. The vomiting of nurslings with pyloric stenosis.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for HYPEREMESIS LACTENTIUM

  • h yperemesis lactentium
  • hype remesis lactentium
  • hyper emesis lactentium
  • hypere mesis lactentium
  • hyperem esis lactentium
  • hypereme sis lactentium
  • hyperemes is lactentium
  • hyperemesi s lactentium
  • hyperemesis l actentium
  • hyperemesis la ctentium
  • hyperemesis lac tentium
  • hyperemesis lact entium
  • hyperemesis lacte ntium
  • hyperemesis lacten tium
  • hyperemesis lactent ium
  • hyperemesis lactenti um
  • hyperemesis lactentiu m

Etymology of HYPEREMESIS LACTENTIUM

The word "hyperemesis lactentium" is derived from Latin and Greek roots. Here is the breakdown:

1. "Hyperemesis": This comes from the Greek roots "hyper-" meaning "excessive" or "abnormal" and "emesis" meaning "vomiting". So, "hyperemesis" literally translates to "excessive vomiting".

2. "Lactentium": This is the genitive plural form of the Latin word "lactens" derived from "lacto-" meaning "milk". So, "lactentium" translates to "of the milk" or "of the lactating".

Therefore, "hyperemesis lactentium" refers to a condition involving excessive vomiting during lactation or breastfeeding.