How Do You Spell HYPONATREMIA?

Pronunciation: [hˌa͡ɪpə͡ʊnatɹˈiːmi͡ə] (IPA)

Hyponatremia is a medical term used to describe low blood sodium levels. The word is spelled as [ˌhaɪ.poʊ.nəˈtri.mi.ə] in IPA phonetic transcription, which helps to explain why it may be difficult to spell and pronounce correctly. The "hypo" prefix means "low" while "natremia" refers to the presence of sodium in the bloodstream. The word contains several syllables and some sounds that may be unfamiliar to non-experts, making it important to double-check spelling and pronunciation when discussing this condition.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
Similar spelling words
Basic Check Advanced Check

HYPONATREMIA Meaning and Definition

  1. Hyponatremia is a medical condition characterized by an abnormally low concentration of sodium ions in the blood. Sodium is an essential electrolyte that plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction.

    Hyponatremia typically occurs when there is an excess of water relative to the amount of sodium in the body. This can happen when the kidneys are unable to properly regulate the sodium levels, or when excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea cause excessive loss of sodium. Certain medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure or kidney disease, can also contribute to the development of hyponatremia.

    Symptoms of hyponatremia may vary depending on the severity and speed of onset, but common signs include fatigue, nausea, headache, muscle cramps, confusion, seizures, and in severe cases, coma. Treatment for hyponatremia involves addressing the underlying cause, balancing fluid intake, and, in severe cases, administration of sodium supplements.

    If left untreated, severe hyponatremia can be life-threatening, leading to brain swelling, seizures, or a coma. Therefore, prompt medical attention is crucial for individuals experiencing symptoms or at risk for developing hyponatremia. Regular monitoring of sodium levels and maintaining a proper balance of fluids and electrolytes can help prevent the development of hyponatremia.

Common Misspellings for HYPONATREMIA

Etymology of HYPONATREMIA

The word "hyponatremia" is derived from three Greek roots: "hypo", "natr", and "emia".

- "Hypo" (ὑπό) means "under" or "below" in Greek.

- "Natr" refers to "natron", which is a compound containing sodium. It is derived from the Greek word "nátron" (νάτρον).

- "Emia" (αιμία) denotes "blood" or "presence in the blood" in Greek.

Therefore, "hyponatremia" combines "hypo" (under), "natr" (sodium), and "emia" (presence in the blood) to represent a condition characterized by a lower-than-normal level of sodium in the bloodstream.

Similar spelling words for HYPONATREMIA

Infographic

Correct spelling for hyponatremia
Add the infographic to your website: