INDOXYL Meaning and
Definition
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Indoxyl is a noun that refers to a chemical compound derived from the amino acid tryptophan. It is commonly found in the urine, though it can also be detected in the blood and feces. Indoxyl is created within the body through the process of indole metabolism, where it is produced by intestinal bacteria.
In terms of its chemical structure, indoxyl belongs to a class of organic compounds known as indoles. It has a tricyclic molecular structure consisting of a benzene ring fused to a pyrrole ring. Indoxyl is primarily excreted by the kidneys, rendering it a useful biomarker in the diagnostic evaluation of various kidney-related disorders.
Indoxyl has attracted interest in medical research due to its association with certain conditions and diseases. For instance, elevated levels of indoxyl in the urine or blood can indicate impaired renal function, such as in chronic kidney disease. Additionally, indoxyl and its derivatives have been studied for their potential role in the pathogenesis of certain gastrointestinal ailments, including inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer.
In summary, indoxyl is a compound naturally produced in the body during the metabolism of tryptophan. It is primarily found in the urine and can be used as an indicator of kidney function or linked to various gastrointestinal diseases.
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An oily liquid, C2H7NO, found sometimes in the urine in apparent health.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for INDOXYL
- undoxyl
- jndoxyl
- kndoxyl
- ondoxyl
- 9ndoxyl
- 8ndoxyl
- ibdoxyl
- imdoxyl
- ijdoxyl
- ihdoxyl
- insoxyl
- inxoxyl
- incoxyl
- infoxyl
- inroxyl
- ineoxyl
- indixyl
- indkxyl
- indlxyl
Etymology of INDOXYL
The word "Indoxyl" derives from a combination of two components: "indigo" and "yl".
1. "Indigo": The term "indigo" originates from the Latin word "indicum" meaning "Indian dye" or "from India". It refers to a deep blue dye that has been traditionally extracted from plants, primarily the Indigofera tinctoria species, and has been used in various cultures for centuries.
2. "-yl": The suffix "-yl" is a common naming convention used in organic chemistry to denote a functional group derived from an alkane or hydrocarbon. In this case, it signifies a substitution product with the indigo molecule.
By combining these two components, "Indoxyl" is formed, representing a chemical compound derived from or related to indigo.
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