ISOAGGLUTINATION Meaning and
Definition
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Isoagglutination is a medical term used to describe the process of agglutination, which refers to the clumping together or aggregation of cells, typically red blood cells, due to the presence of specific antibodies. The prefix "iso-" indicates that the agglutination reaction occurs between cells of the same species.
Isoagglutination commonly occurs in the context of blood transfusions or during laboratory tests to determine blood type compatibility. It is essential in these scenarios to prevent the clumping of red blood cells, as this can lead to serious complications, such as hemolysis and organ damage. Individuals possess unique antigens on the surface of their red blood cells, which can be recognized by antibodies present in the plasma. However, in cases where the recipient's plasma contains antibodies that recognize and react with the donor's red blood cell antigens, isoagglutination may occur.
For example, in ABO blood typing, isoagglutination can result from the presence of anti-A or anti-B antibodies in the recipient's plasma, which recognize and react with the corresponding A or B antigens on the donor's red blood cells. This reaction leads to the agglutination and destruction of red blood cells, which can have life-threatening consequences.
In summary, isoagglutination refers to the process of red blood cell clumping caused by the interaction between specific antibodies and antigens within the same species. The identification and management of isoagglutination are crucial for safe blood transfusion and accurate blood typing to prevent adverse reactions.
Common Misspellings for ISOAGGLUTINATION
- usoagglutination
- jsoagglutination
- ksoagglutination
- osoagglutination
- 9soagglutination
- 8soagglutination
- iaoagglutination
- izoagglutination
- ixoagglutination
- idoagglutination
- ieoagglutination
- iwoagglutination
- isiagglutination
- iskagglutination
- islagglutination
- ispagglutination
- is0agglutination
- is9agglutination
- isozgglutination
Etymology of ISOAGGLUTINATION
The word "isoagglutination" is derived from the combination of two components:
1. "Iso-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "ísos", which means equal or identical. In scientific terminology, it is commonly used to indicate that something is the same or equal.
2. "Agglutination" comes from the Latin word "agglutinare", which means to glue together. It refers to the clumping together of particles or cells when they are exposed to certain substances or conditions.
Combining these two components, "isoagglutination" refers to the phenomenon of the agglutination (clumping) of cells or particles when exposed to substances that are equal or identical in nature.
Similar spelling words for ISOAGGLUTINATION
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