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Jemmy is a noun that refers to a short crowbar or a mechanical lever used to pry open or force apart objects. The term is primarily used in British English, although it is also recognized in other English-speaking countries like Australia and New Zealand.
The word jemmy has its origins in the 17th century and is believed to be derived from the given name James, which was commonly used as a nickname during that time. The name James itself comes from the Hebrew name Yaakov or Jacob, meaning "supplanter" or "he who follows."
A jemmy typically consists of a metal rod with a curved or hooked end that provides leverage when applying force to dislodge or pry objects. It is commonly used by locksmiths, burglars, or mechanics to gain access to locked doors, windows, or cabinets. However, it is crucial to note that using a jemmy for illegal purposes is illegal and considered a criminal act in most jurisdictions.
In figurative usage, the term jemmy can also describe someone who coercively influences or manipulates others to achieve their goals. This usage is less common and tends to be applied in informal contexts.
Overall, jemmy is a versatile tool that is primarily associated with prying open objects and gaining access through force or manipulation.
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• A short bar used by burglars in breaking open doors.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "jemmy" is believed to have originated from the name Jeremiah, which was a common given name in England. "Jemmy" is considered to be a diminutive or affectionate form of Jeremiah. Over time, it started to be used as a slang term for a crowbar or a burglar's tool used to force open doors or windows. The connection between the name Jeremiah and the tool is not entirely clear, but it is thought that the name "jemmy" might have been used to give an informal or colloquial feel to the term.
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