JURY SELECTION Meaning and
Definition
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Jury selection refers to the process through which members of a jury are chosen from a pool of potential candidates to serve in a trial. The primary objective of jury selection is to ensure that an impartial and unbiased group of individuals is selected to determine the facts of the case and deliver a fair verdict.
This process involves various stages, beginning with the compilation of a list of potential jurors. This list is typically created using voter registration records, driver's license information, or other reliable sources within the jurisdiction. From this initial list, a smaller group of individuals is summoned to appear in court for the selection process.
During the selection process, the judge and attorneys question potential jurors to assess their qualifications, biases, and potential conflicts of interest. The purpose of this questioning, known as voir dire, is to eliminate any individuals who may have preconceived notions or personal connections that could affect their ability to consider the case objectively.
Once the questioning is complete, the judge and attorneys engage in a process of elimination by either dismissing certain jurors for cause (due to their inability to be impartial) or using peremptory challenges to exclude potential jurors without having to provide a specific reason. The remaining individuals ultimately form the jury that will hear the case.
Jury selection is an essential component of the justice system as it ensures that individuals accused of a crime receive a fair trial by their peers. By carefully examining potential jurors and assessing their qualifications, the process upholds the principles of impartiality, fairness, and justice.
Common Misspellings for JURY SELECTION
- hury selection
- nury selection
- mury selection
- kury selection
- iury selection
- uury selection
- jyry selection
- jhry selection
- jjry selection
- jiry selection
- j8ry selection
- j7ry selection
- juey selection
- judy selection
- jufy selection
- juty selection
- ju5y selection
- ju4y selection
- jurt selection
- jurg selection
Etymology of JURY SELECTION
The etymology of the term "jury selection" can be broken down as follows:
Jury:
The word "jury" comes from the Old French word "jurer", which means "to swear an oath" or "to take an oath". This Old French term is related to the Latin word "jurare", which also means "to swear". The concept of a jury originated in medieval England, where a group of sworn individuals would listen to evidence and give a verdict.
Selection:
The term "selection" is derived from the Latin word "selectio" which means "a choosing". It is formed from the verb "seligere", where "se" means "apart" and "legere" means "to choose" or "to gather".
Putting these elements together, "jury selection" refers to the process of choosing or gathering a group of individuals who will serve as jurors in a trial.
