MEDIANT Meaning and
Definition
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The term "mediant" is primarily used in the field of music theory and refers to a specific concept within the realm of musical harmony. In simple terms, the mediant can be defined as the third degree of a diatonic scale, which is located halfway between the tonic (first degree) and the dominant (fifth degree).
More specifically, the mediant is a major or minor chord built on the third degree of a scale. In major keys, the mediant is typically a major chord, while in minor keys, it is usually a minor chord. This chord serves as a harmonically important component within a musical composition and contributes to the overall tonal structure and progressions.
In addition to its role as a chord, the mediant can also function as a pivot point between different tonal centers or key areas within a piece of music. This modulation effect occurs when the tonal center temporarily shifts and highlights the mediant chord, providing a sense of tension and release.
Moreover, the mediant can also be utilized in melodic contexts. For example, a melodic line might descend or ascend to the mediant note from either the tonic or dominant, creating a particular musical phrase or motif.
Overall, the mediant is a crucial element in traditional tonal harmony, contributing to chord progressions, modulations, and melodic patterns. Its inclusion adds variety, depth, and complexity to musical compositions, making it an important concept in the study and understanding of music theory.
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In music, the third above the key-note.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for MEDIANT
- nediant
- kediant
- jediant
- mwdiant
- msdiant
- mddiant
- mrdiant
- m4diant
- m3diant
- mesiant
- mexiant
- meciant
- mefiant
- meriant
- meeiant
- meduant
- medjant
- mwediant
- meiant
- media.t
Etymology of MEDIANT
The word "mediant" derives from the Latin term "medians", which means "middle" or "center". The Latin word "medians" comes from the verb "mediare", meaning "to be in the middle". In music theory, specifically within the framework of tonal harmony, the term "mediant" refers to a scale degree or a chord located halfway between the tonic (the first scale degree) and the dominant (the fifth scale degree). Thus, the word "mediant" aptly describes this concept as it signifies something in the middle.
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