MELASMA GRAVIDARUM Meaning and
Definition
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Melasma gravidarum, also known as chloasma or the "mask of pregnancy," is a common skin condition that is characterized by the development of dark, irregular patches or hyperpigmentation on the face during pregnancy. The term "melasma" is derived from the Greek word "melas," meaning black, and "gravidarum" refers to pregnancy.
This condition typically affects women who are pregnant or those taking hormonal contraceptives or undergoing hormone replacement therapy. It is believed to be caused by the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, particularly the increase in estrogen and progesterone levels. These hormonal fluctuations can stimulate the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, leading to its uneven distribution and the formation of melasma.
The patches of melasma typically appear on the forehead, cheeks, nose, upper lip, or chin and may vary in color from light brown to dark brown. Although melasma does not pose any physical harm or discomfort, it can cause emotional distress due to its impact on facial appearance.
Treatment options for melasma gravidarum include sun protection measures, such as using broad-spectrum sunscreen and wearing protective clothing, as exposure to UV radiation can worsen the condition. Topical creams or ointments containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, and corticosteroids may also be recommended to help reduce the pigmentation. In some cases, cosmetic procedures such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, or laser therapy may be utilized to further lighten or remove the affected areas. It is important for individuals experiencing melasma to consult a dermatologist to determine the most suitable treatment options for their specific situation.
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Pigmentation of the skin in pregnant women.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MELASMA GRAVIDARUM
- melasma gravidaruo
- melasma gravidarul
- m elasma gravidarum
- me lasma gravidarum
- mel asma gravidarum
- mela sma gravidarum
- melas ma gravidarum
- melasm a gravidarum
- melasma g ravidarum
- melasma gr avidarum
- melasma gra vidarum
- melasma grav idarum
- melasma gravi darum
- melasma gravid arum
- melasma gravida rum
- melasma gravidar um
- melasma gravidaru m
Etymology of MELASMA GRAVIDARUM
The term "melasma gravidarum" is a combination of two words: melasma and gravidarum.
1. Melasma: The word "melasma" originates from the Greek word "melas" meaning black and the Greek word "asma" meaning spot or stain. Melasma refers to a common skin condition characterized by the development of brown or grayish-brown patches on the face, often seen in women during pregnancy or while taking hormonal contraceptives. The term melasma was first used in medical literature around the late 1800s.
2. Gravidarum: The term "gravidarum" is the genitive form of the Latin word "gravidus", which means pregnant. It is derived from the Latin word "gravis" meaning heavy or burdensome. Gravidarum is used in medical terminology to indicate a condition related to or occurring during pregnancy.
