The term "military government of Chile" refers to a specific period of governance in the history of Chile, characterized by the direct rule and control of the country's affairs by the Chilean Armed Forces. This period began on September 11, 1973, when the military, led by General Augusto Pinochet, overthrew the democratically-elected socialist government of President Salvador Allende in a coup d'état.
During the military government of Chile, the Armed Forces assumed executive power and established a new regime that ruled the country until 1990. This government was known for its authoritarian nature, with an emphasis on maintaining order and suppressing perceived threats to national security. It implemented policies that reflected conservative ideologies, promoting free-market capitalism, privatization of industries, and the suppression of political opposition.
The military government of Chile was marked by significant human rights abuses and repression. Thousands of Chileans were arrested, tortured, or killed for their political beliefs, with many others forced into exile. The government's security apparatus, especially the National Intelligence Directorate (DINA), became notorious for its brutal tactics in dealing with dissent.
This period ended in 1990, with the establishment of a democratic government through a transition process. The military government left a lasting impact on Chilean society and politics, with debates surrounding its legacy continuing to this day.
