MONOECIAN Meaning and
Definition
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Monoecian is an adjective that refers to the biology and botanical characteristics of certain plants, particularly those belonging to the class of angiosperms. It describes a plant species that possesses both male and female reproductive structures, or flowers, on the same individual plant. These plants are also known as monoecious plants.
The term monoecian is derived from the Greek words "monos," meaning "one," and "oikos," meaning "house." In this context, it implies that both the male and female reproductive organs are housed in separate flowers present on a single plant. This can be in contrast to dioecious plants, where male and female flowers occur on separate individual plants.
In monoecian plants, separate male and female flowers are often located closely together, allowing for the transfer of pollen from the male flowers to the female ones by wind, insects, or other means of pollination. This enables them to achieve fertilization and subsequent reproduction.
Monoecian plants can be found in various plant families, including corn (Zea mays), oak (Quercus), and squash (Cucurbita). Their monoecious nature provides them with reproductive flexibility, as they do not have to rely on finding compatible individuals for successful pollination and reproduction. This adaptability allows monoecious plants to potentially thrive in a wide range of environmental conditions.
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In bot., having stamens and pistils on different flowers on the same plant.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for MONOECIAN
Etymology of MONOECIAN
The word Monoecian originated from the combination of two Greek roots - mono meaning one and oikos meaning house or dwelling. The term is used in biology to describe a plant species or group that possesses both male and female reproductive organs within the same individual or house. The word Monoecian can be derived from the Greek words monos meaning single or alone and oikia meaning household.
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