How Do You Spell MULTICYSTIC KIDNEYS?

1. Multicystic kidneys, also known as multicystic dysplastic kidneys (MCDK), is a congenital abnormality of the kidneys that is present from birth. It is characterized by the formation of multiple fluid-filled cysts within one or both kidneys. These cysts replace the normal functioning kidney tissue, leading to the formation of non-functioning kidney units.

   In multicystic kidneys, the development of the kidneys during fetal development is disrupted, resulting in improper formation of the kidney tissue and its blood vessels. This disruption may be caused by genetic mutations or environmental factors. As a result, the cysts grow in size and number, leading to the enlargement of the affected kidneys.

   Typically, multicystic kidneys are unilateral, meaning they affect only one kidney, while the other kidney remains normal. However, in some cases, both kidneys can be affected. Furthermore, kidneys affected by multicystic dysplasia do not function properly and do not contribute to the production of urine.

   Multicystic kidneys are typically detected through prenatal ultrasound examinations or after birth through imaging techniques, such as ultrasound or MRI scans. As these kidneys do not function, they do not require any treatment. In most cases, the unaffected kidney is able to compensate for the non-functional one, allowing normal kidney function. However, regular monitoring of kidney function and growth is necessary to ensure the unaffected kidney remains healthy and able to maintain normal kidney function. In rare cases, multicystic kidneys may be associated with other congenital abnormalities, requiring further evaluation and management.

Common Misspellings for MULTICYSTIC KIDNEYS

The term "multicystic kidneys" is a medical term used to describe a condition where the kidneys develop numerous cysts rather than a normal kidney structure. The etymology of this term can be understood by breaking it down into its components.

- "Multi-" is a prefix derived from the Latin word "multus", meaning many or much.

- "Cystic" is an adjective derived from the noun "cyst", which comes from the Greek word "kystis", meaning a bladder or a bag.

- "Kidneys" is the plural form of the noun "kidney", which originates from the Middle English word "kidenei" or "kidneye" and is believed to have been influenced by the Old English word "cwiþenēo", meaning kidney.