MULTIFETAL PREGNANCY REDUCTION Meaning and
Definition
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Multifetal pregnancy reduction is a medical procedure used to decrease the number of fetuses in a multiple pregnancy, typically in cases where there is a high risk to the health of the mother or the developing fetuses. Also known as selective reduction, this procedure is performed when a woman is pregnant with three or more embryos and wishes to reduce the number of embryos to a lower, more manageable number.
The procedure involves using ultrasound guidance to selectively terminate one or more of the fetuses, typically targeting those with the lowest chance of survival or the most complex medical concerns. This is often done by injecting a solution directly into the identified fetus or fetuses, causing their hearts to stop beating. Following the procedure, the reduced number of remaining fetuses can have a higher chance of survival and better overall health outcomes.
Multifetal pregnancy reduction should only be performed after careful consideration and extensive counseling, as it involves ethical, emotional, and psychological implications. It is typically recommended in cases of high-risk multiple pregnancies such as pregnancies with more than three or four fetuses, where carrying all the fetuses to full term may pose significant risks to the health of the mother and the remaining fetuses.
The ultimate goal of multifetal pregnancy reduction is to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy outcome by maximizing the resources and attention dedicated to each individual fetus.
Common Misspellings for MULTIFETAL PREGNANCY REDUCTION
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