NADPH TRANSFERASE Meaning and
Definition
-
NADPH transferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) molecule from one compound to another. NADPH is an important coenzyme in many biochemical reactions, acting as the major reducing agent in cellular processes.
The transferase activity of this enzyme is responsible for the transfer of the NADPH group, enabling the redox reactions necessary for the synthesis or degradation of various molecules. This transfer usually involves the transfer of a hydride ion (H-) from the NADPH molecule to the accepting compound, which allows for the reduction of the compound.
NADPH transferases play vital roles in various metabolic pathways, such as fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis, detoxification processes, and oxidative stress defense in cells. They are involved in reactions that require electron transport, reducing agents, or the regeneration of other important cofactors.
Many NADPH transferases are found in different cellular compartments, such as the cytoplasm, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, or peroxisomes, and they have specific substrates and functions depending on their location.
Research on NADPH transferases is important in understanding the regulation of cellular redox balance, metabolic pathways, and the development of therapeutic strategies for diseases associated with oxidative stress or metabolic dysregulation.
In conclusion, NADPH transferase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in transferring the NADPH molecule, a coenzyme involved in redox reactions, to facilitate various metabolic processes essential for cellular function.
Common Misspellings for NADPH TRANSFERASE
- badph transferase
- madph transferase
- jadph transferase
- hadph transferase
- nzdph transferase
- nsdph transferase
- nwdph transferase
- nqdph transferase
- nasph transferase
- naxph transferase
- nacph transferase
- nafph transferase
- narph transferase
- naeph transferase
- nadoh transferase
- nadlh transferase
- nad-h transferase
- nad0h transferase
- nadpg transferase
- nadpb transferase
Etymology of NADPH TRANSFERASE
The term "NADPH Transferase" is a compound word made up of two main components: "NADPH" and "Transferase".
1. NADPH: NADPH stands for Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate - this is a coenzyme involved in cellular metabolism. Its acronym "NADP" is derived from the initial letters of its full name, while "H" represents the hydrogen ion (proton) that it carries.
2. Transferase: The term "Transferase" is a suffix commonly used in biochemistry to indicate enzymes that facilitate the transfer of functional groups (such as methyl, phosphate, or acetyl groups) from one molecule to another. The "-ase" ending generally denotes an enzyme.
So, combining these components gives us "NADPH Transferase", which indicates an enzyme that transfers functional groups using NADPH as a coenzyme during the process.
