Naphthalene is a compound that is classified as a white crystalline solid with a distinct odor. It is composed of two fused benzene rings, which gives it a chemical formula of C10H8. Being an aromatic hydrocarbon, naphthalene is flammable and often used as a starting material in the production of other chemicals, such as dyes and insecticides.
As a dictionary definition, naphthalene is a low molecular weight organic compound with a molecular formula of C10H8. It is widely known for its strong and distinctive odor, often described as being mothball-like. This odor leads to its common usage as an ingredient in mothballs and other types of household deodorizers.
Naphthalene is found naturally in coal tar, crude oil, and various other fossil fuel sources. However, it can also be synthesized industrially through the distillation of coal tar or by catalytic reforming of petroleum. Due to its wide range of applications, naphthalene is produced in large quantities worldwide.
In addition to its use as a moth repellent, naphthalene also has various industrial applications. It is commonly used as a solvent for various purposes, including the production of paints, varnishes, and resins. It is also employed in the production of phthalic anhydride, a precursor for the manufacturing of plasticizers and polyester resins.
It is important to note that prolonged exposure to naphthalene through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact can have harmful effects on human health. These effects include damage to the liver, kidneys, and blood cells. Therefore, proper precautions should be taken when handling naphthalene, and it should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from open flames and
