How Do You Spell NIDRE?

Pronunciation: [nˈɪdə] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "nidre" may seem confusing at first glance, but it actually follows a straightforward pronunciation based on its IPA phonetic transcription: /ˈnɪdrə/. The initial "n" is pronounced as in "no," while the following "i" is pronounced as in "sit." The "dr" combination is pronounced as a single consonant sound, similar to the way in which "tree" is pronounced as a single sound. Finally, the ending "e" is pronounced as the schwa sound, as in the final syllable of "sofa."

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
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NIDRE Meaning and Definition

  1. "Nidre" is a term borrowed from Hebrew, which originally means "vows" or "pledges." It specifically refers to a legal formula or prayer recited by Jewish individuals on the eve of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. The word encapsulates the idea of annulment or nullification of vows, promises, and oaths that one might have made throughout the previous year, intentionally or unintentionally, but failed to fulfill or wishes to be released from.

    The "nidre" prayer is traditionally chanted or recited in the synagogue at the beginning of the evening service on Yom Kippur. The purpose of the prayer is to seek absolution for any unresolved vows made to God, ensuring a clean slate and removing any burden of guilt associated with unfulfilled obligations. The recitation of "nidre" is of utmost significance to the Jewish community, as it provides an opportunity for self-reflection, repentance, and starting the year afresh with a clear conscience.

    Furthermore, "nidre" holds significant religious and legal weight. In a religious context, it is viewed as a request for divine acceptance and mercy, seeking forgiveness for any unfulfilled obligations. From a legal perspective, the "nidre" absolves an individual from being held accountable for vows that may have been made impulsively, under duress, or without knowledge of the future implications. However, it is important to note that "nidre" does not exempt individuals from the responsibility of fulfilling moral obligations towards others.

Etymology of NIDRE

The word "nidre" (also spelled "neder" or "nedar") has its etymology rooted in Hebrew. It comes from the Hebrew word "נֵדֶר" (neder) which means "vow" or "oath". In Jewish tradition, "nidre" refers specifically to a prayer recited on the eve of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, to annul vows made to God that may have been inadvertently broken or unfulfilled. The term also carries the broader meaning of a personal vow or commitment.