NITROGUANIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Nitroguanidine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nitroguanidines. It is an odorless, crystalline solid with the chemical formula C2H5N5O2. Nitroguanidine consists of a guanidine derivative in which one hydrogen atom from the guanidine moiety is replaced by a nitro group. It is commonly used as an energetic material and a propellant in various pyrotechnic applications, including airbags, rocket propulsion systems, and ammunition.
In terms of its properties, nitroguanidine is highly explosive and sensitive to heat, shock, and friction. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. Nitroguanidine possesses a relatively high energy content, making it suitable for use in energetic systems.
Due to its hazardous nature, the handling and storage of nitroguanidine require strict safety precautions. Exposure to nitroguanidine can result in various health hazards, including irritations to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Additionally, it has the potential to cause severe burns or even be fatal in case of accidental explosion or ingestion.
In conclusion, nitroguanidine is a chemical compound widely utilized as an energetic material in different applications, especially in pyrotechnics. Its unique properties as an explosive substance necessitate careful handling and safety measures to prevent accidents or harmful effects on human health.
Etymology of NITROGUANIDINE
The word "nitroguanidine" is derived from the combination of two chemical terms, "nitro-" and "guanidine".
The prefix "nitro-" indicates the presence of a nitro functional group (-NO2) in the compound. This group consists of a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
The term "guanidine" refers to a chemical compound that contains the guanidine functional group (-C(NH2)NHNH2). Guanidine is a compound consisting of a central carbon atom bonded to three nitrogen atoms and one hydrogen atom.
Therefore, "nitroguanidine" refers to a compound that contains both the nitro functional group and the guanidine functional group.
