The Oriental Scops Owl, scientifically known as Otus sunia, is a small-sized species of owl belonging to the family Strigidae, native to parts of Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Bangladesh.
This nocturnal bird species typically measures around 20-25 centimeters in height and has a wingspan of approximately 55-65 centimeters. The Oriental Scops Owl is characterized by its distinctive appearance, with a compact body, short tail, and feather tufts on either side of its head, known as "ear tufts" or "horns." Its plumage showcases varying shades of brown, allowing for exceptional camouflaging within its forested habitats.
Primarily arboreal, the Oriental Scops Owl is often found in dense forests and woodlands, where it roosts during the daytime, perched amongst foliage or in tree cavities. During the nights, it actively hunts for an array of small prey, including insects, rodents, small birds, and reptiles.
The call of the Oriental Scops Owl is a distinct and repeated series of hoots or low-pitched whistles, often rendered as a rhythmic "hoot-hoot-hoot." This call is mostly heard during the breeding season or territorial disputes between males.
Due to habitat loss and deforestation, the Oriental Scops Owl faces threats to its population, resulting in its classification as a species of conservation concern. Conservation efforts, such as protected areas and habitat preservation, are crucial in ensuring the survival and future of this captivating owl species.
