Pronunciation: [a͡ʊtwˈɜːk] (IPA) 
The word "outwork" is spelled with the letter combination "ou" instead of the usual "o" because it is a compound word made up of "out" and "work". This combination represents the sound /aʊ/, as in "house" or "loud". The word itself means to surpass or exceed in work or production. So, if you want to outwork your competition, make sure you're spelling the word correctly with the "ou" combination representing the /aʊ/ sound.
Outwork can be used as a noun or a verb, with slightly different meanings. As a verb, outwork refers to the act of working harder or more diligently than others to surpass or excel. It entails putting in more effort, often with the intention of achieving a particular goal, surpassing expectations, or outperforming competitors. When someone outworks their colleagues, they exhibit determination, perseverance, and a strong work ethic, dedicating more time and energy to accomplish their tasks.
As a noun, outwork refers to a defensive structure or fortification that is situated outside the main walls of a fortress or a defensive line, designed to enhance the overall protection and security of the main stronghold. Outworks can take the form of additional walls, trenches, or intricate systems of fortifications, surrounding and fortifying the primary structure. They are strategically positioned to deter and repel potential attackers, providing an additional layer of defense.
In summary, outwork as a verb denotes working harder or more resolutely than others, aiming to surpass expectations or achieve specific goals. As a noun, outwork represents an auxiliary fortification or defensive structure positioned outside the main walls of a fortress, serving to enhance the overall protection and security of the stronghold.
Work of defence at some distance from a fortress.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "outwork" has two different etymological origins, depending on its usage.
1. Outwork (noun, referring to a subordinate defensive work): The word comes from Middle English "outwerk", which was formed by combining the prefix "out-" (meaning "beyond" or "outside") with the noun "werk" (meaning "work"). It originated from Old English "ūtweorc", where "ūt" meant "out" or "outside".
2. Outwork (verb, referring to working harder or surpassing in work): This usage of the word comes from combining the prefix "out-" (indicating "beyond" or "more") with the noun "work". The verb form "outwork" emerged in the 17th century.
It's important to note that these two usages have distinct etymological backgrounds.
