Pronunciation: [ˌə͡ʊvətˈɒpt] (IPA) 
The word "overtopped" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /ˌoʊvərˈtɒpt/. The first syllable is pronounced with the long "o" sound, followed by a schwa sound. The second syllable is pronounced with the "ver" sound, followed by a short "o" and a "t" sound. The final syllable is pronounced with the "t" sound and a schwa sound. The word means to exceed or surpass something in height, power, or other quality.
Overtopped is a verb that refers to the act or state of exceeding or surpassing something or someone in terms of height, volume, quality, importance, or dominance. It can specifically describe the act of one object or person rising above or being higher than another in a physical or metaphorical sense.
In a physical sense, overtopping can refer to a tall structure, such as a tower or mountain, standing higher than the surrounding objects or landscape. For example, during a flood, when the water level rises above the normal limit, it overtops riverbanks, levees, or dams.
In a metaphorical sense, overtopping conveys the idea of surpassing or outshining others in terms of skill, talent, achievements, or success. For instance, an artist may overtop their peers in terms of creativity and originality, while a sports team may overtop other teams in the league by winning more games or championships.
Additionally, overtopping can also describe the act of overpowering or dominating someone or something. It can connote control, influence, or authority that exceeds the normal boundaries or expectations. For example, a strong-willed leader may overtop their subordinates by imposing their ideas or decisions without considering others' opinions.
Overall, overtopped captures the notion of going beyond the average, surpassing in various aspects, or standing out in a dominating or superior manner.
The word "overtopped" is derived from the combination of the prefix "over-" and the verb "top".
The prefix "over-" in this context means "beyond", "above", or "excessively". It is added to emphasize the action or state of surpassing or going beyond.
The verb "top", in its various forms, refers to reaching or being at the highest point or summit of something. It can also mean to surpass or exceed in degree, amount, or quality.
So, when "over-" is combined with "top", it creates "overtop", which means to surpass or exceed the height or summit of something. The word "overtopped" is the past tense form of this verb.
