PARANEOPLASTIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitides refers to a group of rare neurological disorders that occur as a remote effect of cancer. These conditions involve inflammation and damage to the brain and spinal cord, resulting in a wide range of neurological symptoms. The term "paraneoplastic" signifies that these disorders are not a direct consequence of the tumor but arise due to immune-mediated responses triggered by the presence of cancer cells in the body.
Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitides can affect individuals of any age, but they are more commonly observed in adults. The specific symptoms and severity can vary widely, depending on the type and location of the tumor, as well as the specific antibodies produced by the immune system. Neurological manifestations may include cognitive impairment, memory loss, confusion, dizziness, blurred vision, muscle weakness or stiffness, imbalance, difficulty in coordination, and seizures.
Diagnosis of paraneoplastic encephalomyelitides often involves a comprehensive evaluation, which includes a thorough medical history, neurological examination, blood tests, imaging studies (such as MRI or CT scan), and analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Detection of specific antibodies associated with paraneoplastic disorders can aid in confirming the diagnosis.
Treatment of paraneoplastic encephalomyelitides is complex and usually requires a multidisciplinary approach involving neurologists, oncologists, and other specialists. The primary focus is on treating the underlying cancer with targeted therapies, chemotherapy, or radiation. Additionally, immunosuppressive therapies may be employed to suppress the autoimmune response and reduce inflammation. Supportive measures, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and counseling, may also be employed to manage the diverse neurological symptoms and improve quality of life for affected individuals.
Common Misspellings for PARANEOPLASTIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIDES
- oaraneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- laraneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- -araneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- 0araneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- pzraneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- psraneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- pwraneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- pqraneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- paeaneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- padaneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- pafaneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- pataneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- pa5aneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- pa4aneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- parzneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- parsneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- parwneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- parqneoplastic encephalomyelitides
- parabeoplastic encephalomyelitides
- parameoplastic encephalomyelitides
Etymology of PARANEOPLASTIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIDES
The term "Paraneoplastic Encephalomyelitides" consists of several components that can be broken down to understand its etymology:1. Paraneoplastic: It comes from the Greek prefix "para-", meaning "beside" or "near", and the word "neoplasm", which refers to an abnormal growth of cells. Paraneoplastic is used to describe a condition that occurs alongside or as a result of a tumor or cancer.2. Encephalomyelitides: "Encephalo-" is derived from the Greek word "enkephalon", meaning "brain", and "-myelitides" is the plural form of "-myelitis". "Myelitis" originates from the Greek word "myelos", meaning "marrow" or "spinal cord". Therefore, Encephalomyelitides refers to inflammation that affects both the brain and spinal cord.
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