PARAPHYSES Meaning and
Definition
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Paraphyses are specialized structures found in certain fungi, lichens, and algae that serve various functions within the organism. They are typically single-celled or multicellular, filamentous structures that are intermingled among the reproductive structures of these organisms.
In fungi, paraphyses are found in the reproductive structures known as ascocarps, which produce spores. They provide support and protection to the developing spores and aid in the dispersal of spores by creating a favorable environment. Paraphyses may also play a role in attracting and capturing small, motile organisms that aid in spore dispersal.
In lichens, which are symbiotic associations between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, paraphyses are found in the thallus, the main body of the lichen. They help to anchor the algal or cyanobacterial cells and provide a support system for the entire structure. Additionally, paraphyses in lichens often contain pigments that contribute to the overall color of the organism.
Paraphyses can also be found in certain types of algae, where they serve similar functions of support and protection, as well as aiding in the exchange of gases and nutrients.
Overall, paraphyses are important structures that contribute to the reproductive success and overall functioning of fungi, lichens, and algae.
Common Misspellings for PARAPHYSES
- paraphase
- -paraphysis
- oaraphyses
- laraphyses
- -araphyses
- 0araphyses
- pzraphyses
- psraphyses
- pwraphyses
- pqraphyses
- paeaphyses
- padaphyses
- pafaphyses
- pataphyses
- pa5aphyses
- pa4aphyses
- parzphyses
- parsphyses
- parwphyses
- parqphyses
Etymology of PARAPHYSES
The word "paraphyses" comes from the Greek word "paraphusis", which means "something that grows beside". This term is formed by combining the prefix "para", which means "beside" or "alongside", and the word "phusis", meaning "growth". In biology, paraphyses refer to sterile, elongated cells or filaments found among the reproductive structures (such as spore-bearing organs) of certain fungi, algae, and bryophytes.
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