PELVIC EXENTERATIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Pelvic exenteration is a surgical procedure performed to remove and reconstruct various organs within the pelvic region of the body. It is an extensive surgery typically done to treat advanced or recurrent pelvic cancers that have not responded well to other treatment options.
During a pelvic exenteration, the surgeon removes organs such as the bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and cervix, as necessary. Sometimes, nearby lymph nodes or other tissues may also be removed. After the removal, the surgeon reconstructs the pelvic floor and creates new openings for urine and stool elimination.
Pelvic exenteration is a complex procedure that requires a team of skilled surgeons from different specialties, including gynecologic oncology, urologic surgery, and colorectal surgery. It is usually performed under general anesthesia and may involve a large abdominal incision or minimally invasive techniques, depending on the patient's specific condition and factors.
This surgical approach is considered a last resort when all other treatment options have been exhausted. It can offer a chance of cure for patients with certain pelvic malignancies, but it is a major operation that carries significant risks and requires careful patient selection and postoperative care. Rehabilitation and recovery can take several weeks to months, and patients may require ongoing therapies to manage complications and support their quality of life.
Common Misspellings for PELVIC EXENTERATIONS
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Etymology of PELVIC EXENTERATIONS
The word "pelvic" comes from the Latin word "pelvis", which refers to the basin-shaped structure formed by the hip bones. It is derived from the Greek word "pelvein", meaning "to brood" or "to be pregnant". The term "pelvic" is used to describe anything related to the pelvis.
"Exenteration" comes from the Latin word "exenterare", which means "to disembowel" or "to remove the contents". It is derived from the prefix "ex-", meaning "out", and the Latin word "entera", meaning "intestines" or "guts". In medical terminology, "exenteration" is the surgical removal of organs or tissues within a particular area.
Therefore, "pelvic exenterations" refers to a surgical procedure in which organs or tissues within the pelvic area are removed or dissected.
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