How Do You Spell PENICILLIN-RESISTANT?

Pronunciation: [pˈɛnɪsˌɪlɪnɹɪsˈɪstənt] (IPA)

Penicillin-resistant is a medical term used to describe bacteria that are no longer susceptible to penicillin antibiotics. The word is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription system as /pɛnɪsɪlɪn-rɪzɪstənt/. The first syllable is pronounced as "pen," while the rest of the word is spoken with a light stress on the second syllable, "cil." The final syllable, "lin," is pronounced with a short "i" sound, and the rest of the word is spoken in neutral tone. The spelling and pronunciation of this word are essential for healthcare professionals who diagnose and treat bacterial infections.

PENICILLIN-RESISTANT Meaning and Definition

  1. Penicillin-resistant refers to the ability of certain bacteria or microorganisms to withstand the effects of penicillin, a widely used antibiotic medication. Penicillin is a member of the beta-lactam antibiotic class and works by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, ultimately leading to cell death.

    When bacteria become resistant to penicillin, it means they have developed mechanisms to counteract or circumvent the drug's mode of action. These mechanisms often involve the production of enzymes called beta-lactamases that can break down penicillin, rendering it ineffective. Other resistance mechanisms may include mutations in the bacterial target sites, reduced drug permeability across the bacterial cell wall, or increased efflux of the drug from within the bacteria.

    Penicillin-resistant bacteria pose a significant challenge in the field of medicine as they can cause infections that are difficult to treat effectively. In such cases, alternative antibiotics that are effective against penicillin-resistant strains may be required. These alternative antibiotics may belong to different classes, such as cephalosporins, macrolides, or fluoroquinolones, which have different modes of action and are not affected by the mechanisms of penicillin resistance.

    Overall, penicillin-resistant bacteria have acquired the ability to resist the effects of penicillin through various genetic and biochemical mechanisms, making it necessary for healthcare professionals to select appropriate alternative antibiotics for patients infected with these resistant strains.

Common Misspellings for PENICILLIN-RESISTANT

  • oenicillin-resistant
  • lenicillin-resistant
  • -enicillin-resistant
  • 0enicillin-resistant
  • pwnicillin-resistant
  • psnicillin-resistant
  • pdnicillin-resistant
  • prnicillin-resistant
  • p4nicillin-resistant
  • p3nicillin-resistant
  • pebicillin-resistant
  • pemicillin-resistant
  • pejicillin-resistant
  • pehicillin-resistant
  • penucillin-resistant
  • penjcillin-resistant
  • penkcillin-resistant
  • penocillin-resistant
  • pen9cillin-resistant

Etymology of PENICILLIN-RESISTANT

The word "penicillin-resistant" can be broken down into two parts: "penicillin" and "resistant".

The term "penicillin" is derived from the genus name of a group of fungi known as Penicillium. This name was given by the Scottish biologist Alexander Fleming, who discovered the first antibiotic substance produced by this fungus in 1928. He named it "penicillin" due to its source.

The word "resistant" originates from the Latin word "resistere", meaning "to withstand" or "to oppose". In the context of antibiotics, "resistant" refers to the ability of bacteria to withstand or survive the effects of a particular antibiotic.

When combined, "penicillin-resistant" describes a type of bacteria or microorganism that is able to withstand the effects of penicillin, rendering the antibiotic ineffective in treating infections caused by those organisms.

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