PERIPHRASIS Meaning and
Definition
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Periphrasis is a literary and rhetorical device that involves the use of excessive words or phrases in order to express a simple concept or idea. It is the deliberate act of substituting a plain or direct term with a longer, more elaborate expression. This technique is employed to emphasize or embellish a particular point, add variety and interest to a text, or to present a topic in a more sophisticated manner.
Derived from the Greek word "periphrasis," which means "circumlocution," periphrasis aims to convey the intended meaning indirectly by employing descriptive or redundant language. It can be seen in various forms, including using multiple adjectives to describe a noun, specifying characteristics explicitly that would otherwise be implicitly understood, or utilizing circumlocutory phrases to convey a simple concept.
For example, instead of calling someone "unhappy," a periphrastic expression could be used, such as "filled with a great degree of sadness." This embellishment serves to intensify the emotional impact of the statement. Similarly, instead of saying "she ran quickly," a periphrastic expression might be used, such as "she propelled herself with remarkable speed."
Overall, periphrasis serves as a creative method to bring vividness, depth, and sophistication to language and writing. It allows authors to provide more descriptive details, imply subtle nuances, and captivate the reader's attention through the expanded use of words and phrases.
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The use of more words than necessary to express an idea; circumlocution.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PERIPHRASIS
Etymology of PERIPHRASIS
The word "periphrasis" originated from the Ancient Greek "περίφρασις" (períphrasis), which is a combination of two Greek words: "περί" (perí) meaning "around" or "about", and "φράσις" (frásis) meaning "speech" or "expression". Thus, the literal translation of "periphrasis" is "speaking around" or "expressing around". The term was first used in English in the mid-16th century to refer to a figure of speech where an indirect or roundabout way of expression is used to describe something, rather than using a direct or concise statement.
Similar spelling words for PERIPHRASIS
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