How Do You Spell PERITONEAL DIALYSIS?

1. Peritoneal dialysis is a medical procedure used to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body when the kidneys are no longer able to perform this function adequately. It is a form of kidney dialysis that uses the peritoneum, a thin membrane that lines the abdominal cavity, as a natural filter.

   During peritoneal dialysis, a special fluid called dialysate is infused into the peritoneal cavity through a catheter, a flexible tube placed into the abdomen. The dialysate contains glucose, electrolytes, and minerals that help draw waste and excess fluids across the peritoneal membrane. As the fluid dwells inside the peritoneal cavity for a certain period, it absorbs waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream. After this dwell time, the fluid is drained out, carrying the waste and excess fluids with it.

   This process of infusing, dwelling, and draining the dialysate is typically repeated several times throughout the day, and the frequency and duration depend on the patient's individual needs and capabilities. Peritoneal dialysis can be performed manually by the patient or with the assistance of a machine called a cycler, which automates the exchange process during sleep.

   Peritoneal dialysis offers several advantages compared to other types of dialysis, such as hemodialysis. It allows for greater flexibility and independence, as it can be done at home. It also maintains a more consistent level of waste removal throughout the day, resulting in fewer fluctuations in the body's chemistry. However, it requires strict adherence to hygiene practices and carries a risk of infections and complications associated with the presence of a catheter.

Common Misspellings for PERITONEAL DIALYSIS

The word "peritoneal" comes from the Latin word "peritonaeum", which refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs. "Dialysis" comes from the Greek word "dialusis", which means "dissolution" or "separation". Therefore, "peritoneal dialysis" is a medical term that combines these two words to describe a method of dialysis that involves the peritoneum as a membrane to remove waste and excess fluid from the body.

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