PESSIMISM Meaning and
Definition
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Pessimism is a belief or attitude characterized by a negative or gloomy outlook on life, events, or circumstances. It is the tendency to anticipate the worst possible outcome or to interpret situations in a negative light. The word "pessimism" derives from the Latin word "pessimus," meaning "worst," and is often contrasted with optimism.
In the realm of psychology, pessimism is considered a cognitive bias that influences a person's perception and interpretation of reality. Individuals who exhibit pessimistic tendencies tend to focus on the negative aspects of a situation, experience a sense of hopelessness, and expect unfavorable results. Pessimism can affect not only an individual's mental state but also their decision-making, motivation, and overall well-being.
Pessimism can manifest in various domains, such as personal relationships, work-related situations, or even broader societal issues. Pessimistic individuals may be prone to interpreting setbacks as permanent and insurmountable, leading to a sense of defeat or resignation. Furthermore, their negative expectations can contribute to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where their own pessimistic beliefs influence the outcome they anticipate.
While pessimism can be beneficial in certain circumstances by encouraging caution and preparedness, it can also lead to excessive worry, chronic stress, and hinder personal growth. Recognizing pessimistic tendencies and cultivating a more balanced perspective can help individuals navigate challenges more effectively and foster a more positive outlook on life.
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A tendency to look on the dark side of life, sometimes carried to actual insanity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of PESSIMISM
The word pessimism has its roots in Latin and was derived from the word pessimus, which means worst or most unfavorable. It forms the basis of the Latin phrase pessimus omnium, which translates to worst of all. From there, the word evolved and found its way into English in the late 18th century, primarily through the French word pessimisme.
Similar spelling words for PESSIMISM
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